Meal Pattern Minute: Toddler Formula

In the Child and Adult Care Food Program (CACFP), milk plays an important role across stages of growth from infancy to childhood. During the first year of life, breast milk and iron-fortified infant formula are the only creditable options in the CACFP. Once children turn one, CACFP supports the transition to unflavored whole milk (or continued breast milk) to meet nutritional needs. However, some parents and guardians are requesting toddler formula to be served for their children over 12 months—but is it creditable under CACFP? 

Isabel Ramos-Lebron, MS, RDN, LD, “spills the milk” in this Meal Pattern Minute about whether formulas for toddlers is creditable in the CACFP. Read the answer below or listen to the video by clicking the Meal Pattern Minute video. 

The answer is no. Toddler formulas are not creditable in the CACFP. Toddler formulas are advertised as transition formulas and usually come in powder or ready-to-drink form. These toddler formulas may contain corn syrup, sweeteners and vegetable oils. Unlike infant formulas, toddler formulas are not regulated, meaning they are not required to meet the same nutritional standards like infant formulas. 

Check out the resources below to help you determine what milks are creditable in the CACFP. 

• Mealtimes with Toddlers in the CACFP 
  • The Mealtimes with Toddlers in the CACFP resource support program operators in meeting meal pattern requirements and fostering positive mealtime experiences for children ages 1–2. A companion Family Handout  is also available to help operators communicate key information to parents and guardians. 
  • In this resource you will find the answer about toddler formulas. 
  • What about formula made for toddlers? Most children do not need formula once they turn one. Formulas made for toddlers are sometimes called “transition formulas,” “toddler formulas,” or “toddler milks.” Children usually do not need them unless it’s for a medical reason. A signed medical statement is needed before serving the “toddler formula” as part of a reimbursable meal or snack.
•  Crediting Fluid Milk in the Child Nutrition Programs Tip Sheet 
  • USDA Food and Nutrition Service provides information on what fluid milks are creditable in the CACFP, when milk should be offered, types of milks for the age(s) you are serving and discusses milk substitutes. 
• CACFP Milk Guidelines: Choosing the Right Milk for Every Age Group (Member Only Resource)
  • Is it challenging for you to remember what is creditable for each age group you are serving? This easy-to-follow infographic outlines the appropriate milk options to serve based on the age and program requirements.  

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