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Meal Pattern Minute: Milk Transition Period

August 23, 2026

Transitioning infants from infant formula or breastmilk to cow’s milk is an important milestone and one that often raises questions for (Child and Adult Care Food Program) CACFP operators. Programs want to ensure they are supporting infants’ nutritional needs while also staying compliant with CACFP meal pattern requirements. Understanding whether a transition period is allowed can help providers plan confidently during this stage.  

Listen to this Meal Pattern Minute as Isabel Ramos‑Lebron, MS, RDN, LD, explains how the CACFP supports infants during the transition to whole milk and reminds operators of an important crediting option that applies to children of any age. Transcript provided below.  

Is there a milk transition period for infants?  

The answer is yes. For infants, iron fortified formula may be served to children between 12 and 13 months to help with the transition to unflavored whole milk. As a reminder, breastmilk may be served to children of any age and is creditable in the CACFP.  

Supporting infants through a smooth milk transition while remaining CACFP‑compliant is essential for both nutrition and reimbursement. Explore the resources below and keep tuning in to Meal Pattern Minute for answers to your CACFP meal pattern questions.  

  • Feeding Infants in the CACFP 
    • This guide helps child care providers understand the CACFP meal pattern requirements and includes best practices for feeding babies in a way that supports their growth and development.  
  • USDA CACFP Crediting Handbook 
    • Provides detailed guidance on how fluid milk, including flavored milk, are credited in the CACFP.  
  • Final Rule: Expanding Fluid Milk Options in Child Nutrition Programs  
    • Details recent updates and flexibility around milk offerings in CACFP and other child nutrition programs. Effective June 8th, 2026. Talk to your State agency for guidance.  
  • Member Resource: CACFP Milk Guidelines 
  • Recommended Webinar  : Milk in the CACFP ($)
    • Milk is a star player in the CACFP meal pattern. It's required at breakfast, lunch and supper and may even make a guest appearance at snack. This nutrient-rich beverage provides essential nutrients that support healthy growth and development in children.

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